The Industrial Revolution Of The Nineteenth Century

In the eighteenth and nineteenth century there was the Industrial Revolution which resulted in society basing their work and life more on factories and production instead of on agriculture . Alongside industrialisation came capitalism which had the aim of creating profit; urbanism which consisted of mass amounts of people moving from rural to urban areas; and liberal democracy which emphasised the citizenship rights of each person and how they could make decisions on how to change their country rather than having to follow the rule of a monarch which loosely ties in with micro theories. Lee and Newby (1983) noted that â€Å"there was widespread agreement among observers and commentators at this time that Northern Europe and North America were passing through the most profound transformation of society in the history of mankind† in the early nineteenth century . Along with these developments which affected the way people worked was the Enlightenment which was a time period in which people chose scientific and objective ways of understanding the world rather than blind faith in religion and superstition .Through this new grasp and use of reason and rationality, sociology was clearly bound to develop in some way as people were becoming more educated and their minds were being opened to vast new possibilities of what they could achieve. Sociological imagination aims to understand the historical significance and the life of an individual person together as one element with C. WrightShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution During The Nineteenth Century913 Words   |  4 PagesIn the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the industrial revolution was a period when English society experienced a radical shift in terms of industrial expertise. T. S. Ashton, former University of London Economic History Professor, supports this statement saying, â€Å"The industrial revolution was in part cause, and in part effect, of a heightening and extension of the principle of specialization† (The Industrial Revolution 15). England experienced an extreme period of product specialization withinRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During The Nineteenth Century Essay2292 Words   |  10 PagesIn the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century of England, the Industrial Revolution occurred. It is marked as an important mo vement in history because it introduced steam-driven machinery, large factories, and a new working class. With new manufacturing, job opportunities opened up. As the demand for employees rose, that is when the working class also began to rise. However, it not only included adults but children as well. The main reason for children to work is because it benefitsRead MoreIn The Nineteenth Century, The Industrial Revolution Caused1043 Words   |  5 PagesIn the nineteenth century, the industrial revolution caused a sharp differentiation between gender roles. Men and women were thought to have completely different roles. Men were seen as workers while women were seen as home-makers. Men and women were totally opposites each other. Marriage was seen as the only proper locale for sex, and women didn’t have any rights in their marriage lives. Birth controls were absent, and abortion was forbidden since 1800s. Sex within marriage usually meant frequentRead MoreThe Industrial Revolut ion Of The Late Nineteenth And Early Nineteenth Century2137 Words   |  9 PagesThe industrial revolution of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century served as the impetus to the creation of new technologies that helped interconnect various parts of the world. In essence, technology was crucial to the development of a globalized economy. With the development of a global economy companies began to expand beyond national borders and cater to citizens around the world by becoming multinational corporations. These now global companies have not only expanded their marketsRead MoreDescribe how the second industrial revolution of the late nineteenth century differed from the first industrial revolution of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century.1420 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Describe how the second industrial revolution of the late nineteenth century differed from the first industrial revolution of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. This paper intends to compare the first industrial revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries and the second industrial revolution of the mid-18th and 19th centuries. It will highlight the transformation from the first revolution to the second revolution, focusing on the presence of giant firms and role of science and technologyRead More The European Expansion and its Effects on the World Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesby science.† (p. 403) The European scientific revolution was fueled by the blending of â€Å"liberal† and â€Å"servile† arts, in other words, science and technology. Because of the European expansion taking place throughout the world, new commerce and industries were advancing, creating the need for new technology and science. The theories and inventions that Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton provided were the fist major advances during the scientific revolution, and perhaps were the most profound. The EuropeanRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The 19th Century927 Words   |  4 PagesEurope in the nineteenth-century was rapidly evolving into a more modernized society, and many political and cultural ideas were developing during this change. The Industrial Revolution triggered an enormous increase of the standard of living throughout most of Europe and North America. The transformation from the old style of hand made production to the new factory system caused many industries to build factories. This caused many people of the working class to move to the factories in search ofRead MoreModern Culture Is Inevitable, By John Storey And The Invention Of The English Christmas1196 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of culture is inevitable, as shown in John Storey’s articles, Inventing Opera as art in Nineteenth-Century Manchester and The Invention of the English Christmas. Within both articles, Storey showcases the transformation of culture, with the opera from low-class ent ertainment to high-class art and Christmas transforming from a religious centered event to a capitalism driven day. Both articles look at class hierarchy, the rise of materialism and accessibility. While both of Storey s articlesRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Impact On Western Society1521 Words   |  7 Pageseasily be seen that the Industrial Revolution is one of the most significant events in the formation of Western Society. During the period from 1780 to 1850 (Sherman and Salisbury 517), there were many technological advances made, and this period is known as the Industrial Revolution. The Revolution prompted massive economic growth, urbanization, changes in gender roles, and paved the way for the development of the modern Western society. Although the Scientific Revolution allowed for the innovationRead MoreImpact Of Industrialisation On Patterns Of Urban Development1498 Words   |  6 Pagesin nineteenth century Europe Urbanization is defined as an omnipresent process during which a primary and rural society revolves gradually into a cultivated and industrious one. The linkage between industrialization and urban growth defies an explicit description it is tight and visible, but cannot be simply reduced to direct linearity. It is well known that many small African countries have initiated or accomplished low-level urbanization without economic growth. Roughly without industrial revolution

A Different Perspective of Satan in Paradise Lost by John...

In the first book of Paradise Lost, created by Milton, it can most accurately be perceived as Milton attempting to give the reader a different perspective on Satan, the greatest lost angel. In the first book of Paradise Lost, Milton writes about how Satan was the closest angel to God. Milton’s attempt at making Satan a sympathetic character evolved after his original audience had seen it, because in modern times it is much easier to sympathize with Satan than it was many years ago. The perspective of Satan has changed a lot. In modern times, we view Milton’s retelling of Satan’s story as a story of struggling against great odds, Satan’s being spoon fed powers, and Satan and the Fallen Angels optimism for Hell. In the first book of Paradise Lost, created by Milton, he writes about Satan’s struggle against great odds in order to make Satan a more attractive character in his epic. For example, â€Å"Th infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile stird up with Envy and Revenge, deceivd† (from Milton’s Paradise Lost, line; 34-35), in this example Milton wrote about how Satan was the closest angel to God, which meant that Satan’s attempt to overthrow God was not entirely shocking considering how envious Satan was of God because God was considered more powerful than Satan. Satan, in his actual attempt to overthrow God, gathered up many Legions of Angels in attempt to overthrow God. God drove him and his crew out of Heaven and sent them to Hell. After they were thrown into Hell, you felt

Trend of People Towards Fast Food Consumption free essay sample

Hamza Shahid Department of management sciences Institute of management sciences (Pak-AIMS) Lahore, Pakistan [emailprotected] com Abstract- The study has been to find out the business opportunity in fast food industry and the factors associated with its expansion at such a rapid face. The study has revealed such valuable factors associated with the fast food consumption and fast food business which provide us with significant proof to invest in the fast food business. The study is exploratory in nature. This is an applied research which has given positive sign for the investment in the fast food business. Introduction Today in the 21st century the life is so fast paced that people even do not have the time for making themselves proper meals at homes. This has also taken people away from healthy food and hygienic food consumption. This fast paced life style has lead people towards adapting new ways of eating. It has also changed the culture of the country; people are significantly indulged in consumption of fast food. People are tilted towards consuming fast food because it involves less hustle and is easy to get. This is the point where fast food industry has grown and many large brands like Hardies, McDonalds, KFC and many other local brands have entered the industry in Pakistan. With the intervention of these fast food companies entering in the market it has turned fast food business into a golden opportunity for investment and to earn more and more profit. This research work is carried to identify the factors that are pivotal towards the growth in fast food industry in Pakistan. The focus of the study is to find out the most important factors that are associated with success of fast food industry in Pakistan. The research will also identify the factors that has made this business such a great success mantra in the country. Secondly the literature showed that significant level of increase in the restaurants in Lahore city. The number of increased restaurants in Lahore is a clear signal towards the change. A). Observation â€Å"New restaurants in Lahore† B). Problem definition â€Å"Business opportunity in food industry in Lahore† II. Preliminary Data Gathering The tools that have been used over here are as follows: ? Literature review ? Interviews A). Literature review: The first step towards the data gathering was the literature review. The literature review showed that there is a significant change in the culture of the citizens of Lahore. The literature showed that female induction into the society has played a great role in changing the eating habits of the people. The research work done previously by the students of Pak Aims 081 batch â€Å"Hunter and Kd. † The research report served as the base for this research work. It helped to identify that there is a growing business opportunity. It also showed that there were some factors discussed that were playing a pivotal role in the fast growing fast food business. Secondly the literature showed that significant level of increase in the restaurants in Lahore city. The number of increased restaurants in Lahore is a clear signal towards the change. The literature showed that due to fast paced and busy life people have changed their consumption culture. The reason is that people want convenience. The age group which is from 10 to 35, the targeted for this industry, is almost 60% of total population as shown in the age pyramid. [pic] It is expected that the target age group is going to be doubled till 2020. So there is a lot of room for new business to enter. Then changing trends of people regarding hoteling and social gathering has changed a lot. The major role is played by the presence of women in the education sector and job market. Now almost there is a 60, 40 ratio of men and women studying or working in universities and different organizations. And in coeducation system students who go for hangout with some female friends or some male and female colleagues go out for lunch. Now because of the presence of women they are not going to go to a local restaurant like ‘Fazal Karahi, sardar machli or any other restaurant that is situated in Laxmi Chawk. They are going to go to a more sophisticated place like a fast food restaurant like KFC, McDonald’s or salt pepper. The culture has changed a lot. Now people prefer to go to such sophisticated places in the presence of females B). Interviews: As mentioned above there was no significant literature available about the fast food industry of Pakistan. In order to get the right results and to get unbiased answers informal interviews were conducted so that grave factors associated with this fast growing business can be identified. Informal interviews lead towards the factors that were part of decision making of the people and enabled to determine the situations in which they preferred to consume fast food rather than regular meals. These informal interviews with the people at random places like cafeteria, parking areas class rooms etc. rovided with such factors that were highly associated with the purchase preference. III. Theoretical framework The theoretical framework consists of the following: †¢ Identification of variables †¢ Prioritizing the variables †¢ Thematic diagram †¢ Nature and direction †¢ Logical statement A). Identification of variables: †¢ Gender †¢ Cost of food †¢ Brand à ¢â‚¬ ¢ Market structure †¢ Variety in fast food †¢ Quality of food †¢ Ease of access †¢ Aesthetics †¢ Retail environment †¢ Bundle offers †¢ Economic conditions †¢ Consumer buying power †¢ Time †¢ Social gathering B). Prioritizing the variables: Here we have covered both perspectives: †¢ Consumer side: Bundle offers and Cost of food †¢ Seller side: Brand name and Ease of access [pic] C). Nature and direction †¢ A sale of fast food is directly related to bundle offers with quality playing a mediating role. †¢ Sales and cost of fast food are inversely related with each with market structure playing a mediating role. †¢ Sales and brand name are directly and positive relations with each other. †¢ Sales and ease of access have positive and direct relation. D). Logical statements †¢ If the bundle offers will increase then the sales will increase. If the cost of food will decrease then sales will increase. †¢ If the brand name is catchy than sales will increase. †¢ If ease of access increase then sales will increase. IV. Methodology A). Purpose of Study: It is an exploratory research B). Type of Investigation: It’s correlational because it is about exploring the key factor associa ted with business growth or opportunity in fast food business in Pakistan. C). Extent of Interference: To make sure that there was no biasness in the research it was carefully monitored that there was no personal influence on the research. The research work has no personal ideas that are shared over here. D). Sampling Plan: Data collection has been done through the questionnaire †¢ Quota sampling †¢ Methods used to calculate the statistics was mean, median and mode. E). Unit of analysis: In order to get accurate results it was important to have the views from the fast food business managers. Secondly it helped to gain deeper insight of success mantra of this business in Pakistan. So quota sampling was opted and further the unit of analysis chosen was dyads. Dyads means two groups were selected for the research both were interrelated to the research. It helped to study the pattern of the society, facts behind this fast adaption to fast food culture and business practices that are involved in making it grow in such fast pace in Pakistan. F). Study setting: The study was conducted in natural setting as the research was to be unbiased and pure. The reason behind it was to capture the first-hand experience of the people so that it enumerates the exact situation of the business. G). Time Horizon: It is longitudinal because the study is related to a particular time period. The research work has been conducted for the year 2012. The research is valid for the current time period. H). Data analysis: |Variables |Questionnaires results | | |Frequency |Percentage | |Cost |16 |25. 80645161 | |Ease of access |18 |29. 03225806 | |Bundle offers |18 |29. 03225806 | |Brand |10 |16. 12903226 | | |62 |100 | a. [pic] | | | |[pic] | | | | | | | |Findings: | | | | | | | |The results have shown that the cultural changes that have been observed are | | | |serving as a strong factor towards the strong shift of the people towards the| | | |fast food. The bundle offers that provide the luxury of having extra food | | | |have its role to play for this. These bundle offers attract the people | | | |towards them. The people in the working arenas also prefer fast food, so in | | | |short cultural change has led to the change of pupil frame of mind. The | | | |other fact was this that due to increased number of female workers and | | | |students in society has led towards increased consumption of fast food, the | | | |reason is it provides good socializing event. | | | |The second thing is the cost of the fast food over the conventional food of | | | |has made it more adaptive and it’s become modern fad. The low cost of food | | | |and bundle offers that fast food has to offer to the people makes it lighter | | | |on pocket and people can enjoy the food in social gatherings. The low cost of| | | |fast food makes its more all the rage and a source of enjoyment. | | | |The Pakistani’s love to be associated with the brand names. Especially the | | | |youth is very keen to be associated with catchy brand names. The people | | | |prefer to have branded food and look trendy in the society. | | |Another fact that has proved its importance towards the success of the fast | | | |food business in Pakistan is the lack of time by the people for cooking. As | | | |the research was conducted in offices so that accurate result could be | | | |yielded people responses showed that they don’t have enough time to cook food| | | |at home. They said that fast food is easy to get and they can have it any | | | |time of the day even during their work. People working in the offices claimed| | | |that it saves them from hustle (especially females. of cooking of food at | | | |home and bringing in to the offices. | | | |Conclusion: | | | | | | | |The conclusion from the research work is that the main reasons behind the | | | |success of fast food business are the cultural changes in Pakistan. The fast | | | |food culture has enrooted itself deep into the youth and corporate people. | | |The ease of access and low cost of food has led towards quick adaption of the| | | |people towards the fast food. Hence it provides sufficient proof that | | | |investing in fast food business will lead towards good fortunes. | | | |Acknowledgement: | | | | | | | |Praise is to Allah Almighty, the one testing us all at all times and making | | | |decisions about what we don’t know and can’t know. Writing this report | | | |appeared to be a great experience to me. It added a lot to my knowledge while| | | |I was working on this report. If I say that this report is one of my | | | |memorable experiences in student life, then it would not be wrong. | | | | | | | |I owe profound gratitude to Mr. Asim Butt for stimulating my creative | | | |abilities by assigning this report to me. I am immensely obliged to all my | | | |fellow students who guided me in making this report, without whose | | | |considerate attention and interest, it would be difficult for me to complete | | | |this report on time. Whatever I have learnt from them and this project report| | | |has put indelible impression on my mind. | | | | | | | |It is my conviction that this learning experience will always be a source of | | | |help in my practical life and professional career. | | | | | | | | | | |References: | | | | | | | | | | | Impact of Fast Food Consumption on Health http://education. lokoi. com/impact-of-fast-food-consumption-on-health ? Abdullah Kd. Ahmad, Women are more into consumption of fast food then men, RMT, IMS ? Ayesha Baig, Scholars, Management Sciences Department Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan http://www. eurojournals. com/EJEFAS. htm ? A Research Report on â€Å"Consumer Involvement level of fast food industry http://www. scribd. com/doc/26246123/%E2 %80%9CConsumer-Involvement-level-of-fast-food-industry-in-Lahore-Pakistan [pic]

Divorces are made in Heaven Essay Example

Divorces are made in Heaven Paper Algernon also says a comment about divorce: Divorces are made in Heaven. This is an inversion of the normal phrase Marriages are made in Heaven. Divorce would have being a topic up for much debate at the time not only because of the issue of money but also that women were basically subservient to men, which meant that women would have had limited rights. However, this is not an issue in the play as womens role in society in The Importance of Being Earnest is portrayed as quite the opposite; all the women have more money than the male characters and seem to get the upper-hand over men. For example, Lady Bracknell sends her husband to dine alone in the bedroom if Lady Bracknells table is out at her dinner parties. Algernon also believes that marriage cant consist of just two people, as it would be tedious for a man to do so. He says that in marriage three is company and two is none. It was not uncommon in the contemporary society for men to have a wife and a mistress. Wilde may be hinting at this fact or he may possibly be using irony to have a private joke about his own Bunburying. We will write a custom essay sample on Divorces are made in Heaven specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Divorces are made in Heaven specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Divorces are made in Heaven specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He was known to be living a double life with his wife and his lover Lord Alfred Douglas. It could be that he was directing this joke to a few members of the audience at the time, who knew what he meant. In the play, there is irony that both Jack and Algernon only have their Bunburys while they are single men. Lady Bracknells views on marriage are key to the basis of the play. Lady Bracknell believes that it is entirely the parents decision on who marries their daughter: An engagement should come on a young girl as a surprise, pleasant or unpleasant as the case may be. It is hardly a matter that she could be allowed to arrange for herself. This quotation is funny as it has an element of truth but is going beyond the normal customs. It is true that the parents would have had a lot of influence of the husband of their daughters but the girl would have an idea of who he would be. It was more a matter of agreement than completely arranging the whole thing with the girl being oblivious to it all. Gwendolens reasons for wanting to marry Jack are quite absurd. She illustrates that she loves Jack mainly because she thinks his name is Ernest. She says that the only safe name is Ernest. She is being ridiculous in thinking that the fact that a newborn babys character would be determined by the name he had been given. Whilst her mother is basing her decision on Jacks money, status and birthright; Gwendolen is basing her marriage on a name. Even though the later seems the more absurd, Wilde may also be demonstrating that permitting marriage on the grounds of birthright is just as ridiculous as it is true that one cannot help what one is named or into which family one is born.